Studying Theology in Germany: Course and Requirements
According to the universities of Göttingen and Trier, the traditional full course in theology takes ten semesters and 300 credits. Anyone considering this route should plan for that early, because its structure differs from the familiar bachelor's and master's model. How does the course run, and what must be in place before the exams? This article lays out the key facts.
Magister Theologiae: How the Degree Works
The central degree is the Magister Theologiae (Mag. Theol.). Its standard duration is ten semesters, and Göttingen and Trier both give 300 credits for it. It is a single, unified program. From the first semester to the final examination it follows one continuous structure, with no handover between two stages that each end in their own qualification.
The University of Marburg states that splitting this degree into a bachelor's and a master's is currently not planned anywhere in Germany. Theology is therefore usually offered as one continuous program. There have been changes in the past, though: in Göttingen the Magister replaced the diploma in Protestant theology as of the 2010/11 winter semester. For planning purposes, it is wise to follow the current regulations of the university in question.
Protestant theology offers a second route. The course can be completed with a church examination, which is administered by the regional church. Frankfurt and Heidelberg offer this option alongside the Magister. Which qualification is the right one depends on your career goal and your denomination. Comparing the two routes early pays off, since the choice also settles what kind of final examination you will sit.
Ancient Languages: What Is Required
Most universities require Latin, Greek and Hebrew, meaning the Latinum, Graecum and Hebraicum certificates. Knowledge of the ancient languages is therefore one of the main prerequisites for the degree and belongs in your planning from the start. In Marburg the certificates must be in hand before the intermediate examination, so language learning cannot be put off until the end of the degree.
What happens if one of the languages is missing? Often it can be made up during the degree. That takes extra time, however, and the course then runs past the standard ten semesters. Before applying, it is worth checking which certificates you already hold.
What to Look for Before Choosing a University
Because requirements differ between faculties and denominations, it is essential to read the regulations of the university you have in mind. This applies both to the deadlines for language certificates and to the option of taking a church examination instead of the Magister. The rules in Marburg do not have to match those in Frankfurt, Heidelberg or Göttingen.
Three points of comparison help with planning: the type of final examination, the languages required and the deadline for the certificates. Checking these points one by one helps you avoid surprises during your studies.
In short, a theology degree in Germany involves ten semesters, 300 credits and proof of Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Before you decide, read the regulations of your chosen university once more, because they set out the details.